Skip to main content
. 2025 Jun 24;26(13):6032. doi: 10.3390/ijms26136032
DMD Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
lncRNA Long Non-Coding RNA
miRNA MicroRNA
MRFs Myogenic Regulatory Factors
Myf5 Myogenic Factor 5
MyoD Myogenic Differentiation Antigen
MyoG Myogenin
Mrf4 Myogenic Regulatory Factor 4
Mhc Myosin Heavy Chain
ORF Open Reading Frame
T2dm Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
WGCNA Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis
Prc2 Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
MuSC Muscle Stem Cells
TGF-β Transforming Growth Factor Beta
EMT Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition
AMPK AMP-Activated Protein Kinase
Akt Protein Kinase B
IGF-1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1
Pi3k Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase
P-Akt Phosphorylated Akt
Vim Vimentin
IL-6 Interleukin-6
IL-8 Interleukin-8
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
Dusp27 Dual-Specificity Phosphatase 27
IMP2 IGF2 mRNA-Binding Protein 2
Mrckα Myotonic dystrophy kinase-related Cdc42-binding kinase alpha
Snca Alpha-Synuclein
Mbnl1 Muscleblind-Like Splicing Regulator 1
LincRNA Long Intergenic Non-Coding RNA
Ryr2 Ryanodine Receptor 2
Stx17 Syntaxin 17
N-Ras Neuroblastoma RAS Viral (v-ras) Oncogene Homolog
c-Myc MYC Proto-Oncogene
TGFBI Transforming Growth Factor Beta Induced
Prrt2 Proline-Rich Transmembrane Protein 2
ROCK1 Rho Associated Coiled-Coil Containing Protein Kinase 1
NF-κB Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
VEGFA Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
SIRT1 Sirtuin 1
FOXO1 Forkhead Box O1
CXCL12 C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 12
CXCR4 C-X-C Chemokine Receptor Type 4
STAT3 Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3
SOCS6 Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 6
JAK2 Janus Kinase 2
MEF2C Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2C
MALAT1 Metastasis Associated Lung Adenocarcinoma Transcript 1
NEAT1 Nuclear Enriched Abundant Transcript 1
MEG3/MEG8 Maternally Expressed Gene 3/8
H19 H19 Imprinted Maternally Expressed Transcript
Lnc-31 Long Non-Coding RNA 31
ST2 Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (biomarker)
EZH2 Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2
BRCA1 Breast Cancer 1