PCOS	Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
IR	Insulin Resistance
T2D	Type 2 Diabetes
CVD	Cardiovascular Disease
EC	Endometrial Cancer
LH	Luteinizing Hormone
FSH	Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
SHBG	Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
OS	Oxidative Stress
mtDNA	Mitochondrial DNA
ETC	Electron Transport Chain
OXPHOS	Oxidative Phosphorylation
PGC-1α	Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha
NRF-1	Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1
NRF-2	Nuclear Respiratory Factor 2
ERR-α	Oestrogen-Related Receptor Alpha
TFAM	Transcription Factor A, Mitochondrial
Mfn1/2	Mitofusin 1/Mitofusin 2
Opa1	Optic Atrophy 1
DRP1	Dynamin-Related Protein 1
Fis1	Mitochondrial Fission 1 Protein
DAG	Diacylglycerol
CER	Ceramide
PKC	Protein Kinase C
AKT	Protein Kinase B
IRS1	Insulin Receptor Substrate 1
GLUT4	Glucose Transporter Type 4
FFAs	Free Fatty Acids
PA	Palmitate
AIF	Apoptosis-Inducing Factor
NOX4	NADPH Oxidase 4
MCP-1	Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1
PTP1B	Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal Kinase
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor Kappa B
MAPK	Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
FOXO1	Forkhead Box Protein O1
HMOX1	Heme Oxygenase 1
NOX2	NADPH Oxidase 2
RAC1	Ras-Related C3 Botulinum Toxin Substrate 1
P47PHOX	47 kDa Subunit of NADPH Oxidase
CaMKII	Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II
Myo1c	Myosin-1c
MAMs	Mitochondria-Associated ER Membranes
mTOR	Mammalian Target of Rapamycin
AMPK	AMP-Activated Protein Kinase
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
DNMT1	DNA Methyltransferase 1
PSEN2	Presenilin 2
COX-1	Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit 1
MPO	Myeloperoxidase
SDHD	Succinate Dehydrogenase Complex Subunit D
UCRC	Ubiquinol–Cytochrome c Reductase Core Protein
COX7C	Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit 7C
GLUT1	Glucose Transporter Type 1
GLUT3	Glucose Transporter Type 3
iPSC	Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell
ND1	NADH Dehydrogenase 1
ND2	NADH Dehydrogenase 2
8-OHDG	8-Hydroxy-2′-Deoxyguanosine
ND5	NADH Dehydrogenase 5
LHON	Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
TFAM	Transcription Factor A, Mitochondrial
NRF-1	Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1
PPARα	Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha
NFKBI α	Nuclear Factor of Kappa Light Polypeptide Gene Enhancer in B-Cells Inhibitor Alpha
MAPK3	Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
GLUT4	Glucose Transporter Type 4
HNG	Humanin Analogue S14G
TOS	Total Oxidant Status
BCL-2	B-Cell Lymphoma 2
SGLT2-i	Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor
MYO	Myo-Inositol
DCI	D-Chiro-Inositol
MOTS-c	Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of 12S rRNA-c
SHLP	Small Humanin-Like Protein
ART	Assisted Reproductive Technology
MSC	Mesenchymal Stem Cell
NR	Nicotinamide Riboside
SHBG	Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin
OSA	Obstructive Sleep Apnoea