AMD	Aged-related Macular Degeneration
VEGF	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
CNV	Choroidal Neovascularization
RPE	Retinal Pigment Epithelium
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
HO-1	Heme Oxygenase-1
SOD2	Superoxide Dismutase 2
Drp1	Dynamin-1-like protein
mtDNA	Mitochondrial DNA
GA	Geographic Atrophy
A2E	Bisretinoid N-retinyl-N-retinylidene ethanolamine
atRAL	All-trans retinal
4-HNE	4-hydroxynonenal
MDA	Malondialdehyde
CFH	Complement Factor H
BrM	Bruch’s Membrane
G-CSF/GM-CSF	Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
DAF	Decay-Accelerating Factor
MCP	Membrane Cofactor Protein
MAC	Membrane Attack Complex
CC	Choriocapillaris
CRP	C-Reactive Protein
CCL2	Chemokine Ligand 2
BLinD	Basal Linear Deposits
BLamD	Basal Laminar Deposits
ApoB	Apolipoproteins B
ApoE	Apolipoproteins E
HDL	High-Density Lipoprotein
ALE	Advanced Lipid Peroxidation End product
DHA	Docosahexaenoic Acid
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of Activated B Cells
PDGF	Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
Ang-2	Angiopoietin-2
FAO	Fatty Acid Oxidation
oBRB	Outer Blood–Retina Barrier
TJ	Tight Junction
ZO-1	Zona Occludens-1
TXNIP	Thioredoxin-Interacting Protein
EMT	Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition
TGF-β	Transforming Growth Factor β
MCP-1	Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1
cGAS-STING	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase–Stimulator of Interferon Genes
PUFA	Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid
DNMT	DNA Methyltransferase
AZA	5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine
HDAC	Histone Deacetylase
MCFA	Medium-Chain Fatty Acid
CNN	Convolutional Neural Network
PIGF	Placental Growth Factor
FDA	US Food and Drug Administration
ASRS	American Society of Retina Specialists
EZ	Ellipsoid Zone
meQTLs	Metabolite Quantitative Trait Loci
iPSCs	Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
SCFAs	Short-Chain Fatty Acids
MAPK	Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
UDCA	Ursodeoxycholic Acid
ESCs	Embryonic-Derived Cells
EVs	Extracellular Vesicles
hUC	Human Umbilical Cord
RoC	Retina-on-a-Chip
AI	Artificial Intelligence
OCT	Optical Coherence Tomography
DS-NMF	Deep Subspace Nonnegative Matrix Factorization