ART	Antiretroviral therapy
BMI	Body mass index
CCR5	C-C chemokine receptor type 5
CRP	C-reactive protein
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
GALT	Gut-associated lymphoid tissue
G-CSF	Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
GlycA	Glycoprotein acetylation
GM-CSF	Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor
HIV	Human immunodeficiency virus
I-BABP	Ileal bile acid-binding protein
ICAM-1	Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
I-FABP	Intestinal fatty acid-binding protein
IL-6	Iinterleukin-6
INSTI	Integrase strand transfer inhibitor
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MeSH	Medical Subject Headings
NCD	Noncommunicable disease
NRTI	Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
NNRTI	Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
PDGF-BB	Platelet derived growth factor subunit B
PI	Protease inhibitor
PLWH	People living with HIV
PRISMA	Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
PRISMA-ScR	PRISMA for Scoping Reviews
RANTES	Regulated on activation, normal T-cell expressed and secreted
RNA	Ribonucleic acid
rRNA	Ribosomal ribonucleic acid
sCD14	Soluble cluster of differentiation 14
sCD40	Soluble cluster of differentiation 40
sCD163	Soluble cluster of differentiation 163
SCFA	Short-chain fatty acid
sIL-2r	Soluble interleukin-2 receptor
WHO	World Health Organization