VPs	Volatile phenols
SPME-GC-MS	Solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
HPLC–HR-MS/MS	High-performance liquid chromatography combined with high-resolution accurate Tandem mass spectrometry
2D-COS	Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy
MIR	Mid-infrared
SIDA	Isotope dilution assay
AWRI	Australian Wine Research Institute’s Commercial Services Laboratory
SBSE	Stir bar sorptive extraction
uHPLC-QToF	Ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry
IS	Internal standards
MSD	Mass selective detector
SIM	Selective ion monitoring
ESI	Electrospray ionization
DDAs	Data-dependent acquisitions
CES	Collision energy spread
PCA	Principal component analysis
PLS-DA	Partial least squares-discriminant analysis