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. 2025 Jul 1;18(13):3110. doi: 10.3390/ma18133110

Table 1.

Statistical parameters of the consumed energy data sample.

Parameter Input Variables Output
Ball Mass Maximum Ball Size Ball Filling Ratio Clinker Mass Rotation Speed
(rpm)
Number of Revolutions Consumed Energy (kWh/ton)
Mean 17.76 58.67 0.17 3.00 55.00 7286.57 52.84
Standard Error 0.39 1.42 0.00 0.11 1.68 235.82 1.00
Median 19.61 65.00 0.19 3.00 55.00 7234.00 52.17
Mode 12.68 65.00 0.19 2.00 40.00 4510.00 38.40
Standard Deviation 2.88 10.45 0.03 0.82 12.36 1732.89 7.33
Range 7.25 28.00 0.07 2.00 30.00 7457.00 37.72
Minimum 12.68 37.00 0.12 2.00 40.00 4510.00 38.40
Maximum 19.92 65.00 0.19 4.00 70.00 11,967.00 76.12