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. 2025 Jul 4;14(13):4755. doi: 10.3390/jcm14134755
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
FOT Force oscillation technique
IOS Impulse oscillometry
FEV1 First second of forced expiration
FVC Forced vital capacity
R5Hz Respiratory resistance
X5Hz Lung reactance
D5-20% peripheral airway resistance
AX Reactance area
Fres. Resonant frequency