| NPs | Nanoparticles |
| MBNPs | Metal-based nanoparticles |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| PSNs | Phytosynthesized nanoparticles |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| CAT | Catalase |
| POD | Peroxidase |
| ABA | Abscisic acid |
| SA | Salicylic acid |
| JA | Jasmonic acid |
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