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. 2025 Jun 26;17(13):2116. doi: 10.3390/nu17132116
AKT Protein kinase B
BaCl2 Barium chloride
Bax Bcl-2 associated X protein
CIE Chestnut inner shell extract
CSA Cross-sectional area
Den Denervation operated group
DMEM Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
H&E Hematoxylin and eosin
H2O2 Hydrogen peroxide
HO-1 Heme oxygenase 1
IF Immunofluorescence
IHC Immunohistochemistry
mTOR Mammalian target of rapamycin
MuRF1 Muscle RING-finger protein-1
MyoD Myogenic differentiation 1
MyoG Myogenin
NAC N-acetyl-L-cysteine
NC Normal control
NRF2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
PO Per os
PVDF Polyvinylidene difluoride
RIPA Radio immunoprecipitation assay
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SD Standard deviation
TA Tibialis anterior
TUNEL Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling