2-HACL	2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase
6PGD	6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
CoA	Coenzyme A, acetyl-CoA-acetyl coenzyme A
eNOS	Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
G6PD	Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
GPI	Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
GR	Glutathione reductase
GSH	Glutathione
GSSG	Glutathione disulfide
HIF-1	Hypoxia-induced factor-1α
NAD+/NADH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADP+/NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-B
Non-oxPPP	Non-oxidative branch of pentose–phosphate pathway
oxPPP	Oxidative branch of pentose–phosphate pathway
PDC	Pyruvate dehydrogenase
PdxK	Pyridoxaldehyde kinase
PPP	Pentose–phosphate pathway
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
TDP	Thiamine diphosphate, also known as thiamine pyrophosphate
TKT	Transketolase
TMP	Thiamine monophosphate
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
TRX	Thioredoxin
TRX(ox)	Oxidized thioredoxin
TRXR	Thioredoxin reductase
TTP	Thiamine triphosphate
αKGDH	α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase