YOLO	You Only Look Once
YOLOv8	You Only Look Once version 8
SVM	Support Vector Machines
KNN	K-Nearest Neighbor algorithms
CNN	Convolutional Neural Network
SSD	Single Shot Multibox Detector
YOLO-SSM	YOLOv8 incorporating SSPDConv, ESPPFCSPC, and MPDIoU
ESPPFCSPC	Enhanced Spatial Pyramid Pooling Fast with Cross Stage Partial connection
C2f	Cross Stage Partial 2 with Focus
FPN	Feature Pyramid Network
PANet	Path Aggregation Network
SimAM	A Simple, Parameter-Free Attention Module
SPPF	Spatial Pyramid Pooling Fast
Conv	Convolution
SPD	space-to-depth
CSP	Cross Stage Partial
CIoU	Complete Intersection over Union
MPDIoU	Multi-Point Distance Intersection over Union
CABI	Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International
SGD	Stochastic Gradient Descent
mAP	Mean Average Precision
GFLOPs	Giga Floating-point Operations Per Second
Grad-CAM	Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping