| DAC | Digital-to-analog convertor |
| ADC | Analog-to-digital convertor |
| PWM | Pulse-width modulation |
| PID | Proportion-integration-differentiation |
| TDLAS | Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy |
| MCU | Microcontroller unit |
| DFB | Distributed feedback |
| PD | Photodetector |
| PCB | Printed circuit board |
| NMOS | N-metal-oxide-semiconductor |
| LPF | Low-pass filter |
| WMS | Wavelength modulation spectroscopy |
| FPGA | Field programmable gate array |
| NTC | Negative temperature coefficient |
| TEC | Thermoelectric cooler |