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. 2025 Jul 12;20:647. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-06019-0

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics

OS MIS P value
P value P value
Gender (Male/Female) 0w 85/3 0.999 67/4 0.954 0.713
2w 82/3 68/4 0.706
4w 89/3 63/3 1.000
Age (years) 0w 45.5 ± 14.7 0.667 42.6 ± 15.5 0.671 0.228
2w 44.3 ± 15.4 44.4 ± 14.7 0.973
4w 46.2 ± 11.6 44.5 ± 12.3 0.395
Affected side (Right/Left) 0w 41/47 0.996 32/39 0.897 0.853
2w 39/46 35/37 0.734
4w 43/49 30/36 0.874
Body Mass Index 0w 26.4 ± 1.6 0.056 26.0 ± 1.7 0.569 0.086
2w 25.9 ± 1.7 26.2 ± 1.5 0.234
4w 26.5 ± 2.3 26.3 ± 2.0 0.463
Operation Time (min) 0w 46.1 ± 4.8 0.304 34.1 ± 4.6 0.913 < 0.001
2w 45.1 ± 3.5 34.4 ± 4.0 < 0.001
4w 45.4 ± 3.7 34.1 ± 3.1 < 0.001
GDRS (cm) 0w 1.7 ± 0.7 0.149 1.9 ± 0.6 0.820 0.054
2w 1.9 ± 0.7 1.8 ± 0.6 0.689
4w 1.9 ± 0.8 1.8 ± 0.9 0.735
DRSTI (cm) 0w 4.3 ± 0.7 0.415 4.5 ± 0.8 0.060 0.233
2w 4.2 ± 0.7 4.2 ± 0.6 0.837
4w 4.3 ± 0.6 4.3 ± 0.7 0.701
Incision length (cm) 0w 4.7 ± 0.8 0.347 2.3 ± 0.4 0.109 < 0.001
2w 4.5 ± 1.1 2.4 ± 0.4 < 0.001
4w 4.5 ± 1.0 2.2 ± 0.4 < 0.001

Data represent the mean ± SD;

GDRS, gap distance of the rupture site; DRSTI, distance from the rupture site to the Achilles tendon insertion