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. 2025 Jul 12;20:647. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-06019-0

Table 5.

Complication

OS MIS P value
Cases (%) P value Cases (%) P value
Superficial infection 0w 3(3,4%) 0.619 4(5.6%) 0.878 0.701
2w 5(5.9%) 4(5.6%) 1.000
4w 6(6.5%) 5(7.6%) 1.000
Deep vein thrombosis 0w 1(1.1%) 1.000 0(0) 0.765 1.000
2w 0(0) 1(1.4%) 0.459
4w 1(1.1%) 1(1.5%) 1.000
Sural nerve palsy 0w 2(2.3%) 0.873 0(0) 0.764 0.503
2w 1(1.2%) 1(1.4%) 1.000
4w 3(3.3) 1(1.5%) 0.641
Re-injury 0w 2(2.3%) 0.317 10(14.1%) 0.026 0.006
2w 1(1.2%) 9(12.5%) 0.006
4w 0(0) 1 (1.5%) ab 0.418
Re-operation 0w 0(0) - 4(5.6%) 0.321 0.038
2w 0(0) 1(1.4%) 0.459
4w 0(0) 1(1.5%) 0.418

Data represent the mean ± SD;

a significantly different from 0w groups (using the χ² test or Fisher’s exact test);

b significantly different from 2w groups (using the χ² test or Fisher’s exact test)