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. 2025 Jul 12;11:208. doi: 10.1038/s41531-025-01065-1

Table 3.

Spearman correlation analyses were used to assess the relationships between PSV metrics and clinical scales in patients with PD-PIGD

PSV metrics PSV volume PSV-L_PCL FC PSV-R_PCG FC PSV-L_FG FC PSV-R_Put FC PSV-R_Crus II FC
PIGD score r −0.17 −0.26 −0.32 0.19 −0.21 0.25
p value 0.095 0.013 0.002 0.066 0.04 0.014
UPDRS III score r −0.10 0.02 −0.01 0.07 0.01 0.11
p value 0.329 0.867 0.955 0.537 0.936 0.292
MMSE r 0.25 0.21 0.19 −0.09 0.07 −0.13
p value 0.014 0.044 0.065 0.377 0.526 0.216
MoCA r 0.24 0.25 0.18 0.01 0.14 −0.22
p value 0.02 0.015 0.089 0.893 0.173 0.037

Values represent Spearman partial correlation coefficients (r) and corresponding p-values, adjusted for age, within the PD-PIGD group (n = 94). Bold indicates statistical significance (p < 0.05).

L_FG left fusiform gyrus, L_PCL left paracentral lobule, MMSE Minimum Mental State Examination, MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment, PIGD postural instability and gait difficulty, PSV Posterior Superior Vermis, R_Crus II right cerebellar crus II, R_PCG right precentral gyrus, R_Put right putamen, UPDRS III Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale Part III.