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Demographic factors, symptoms, and characteristics of vesicoureteral reflux before surgery
| Variable | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sex M/F n (%) | 23 (43.4%)/30 (56.6%) | |
| Age (Year) | 8.20 ± 3.88 | |
| Laterality | Unilateral | 28 (52.8%) |
| Bilateral | 25 (47.2%) | |
| Grade | 2 | 5 (9.4%) |
| 3 | 22 (41.5%) | |
| 4 | 19 (35.8%) | |
| 5 | 7 (13.2%) | |
| Renal parenchymal Scar | Normal | 14 (26.4%) |
| Unilateral | 28 (52.8%) | |
| Bilateral | 11 (20.8%) | |
| Symptoms | UTI | 48 (90.6%) |
| Urgency | 32 (60.4%) | |
| Frequency | 40 (75.5%) | |
| Incontinence | 14 (26.4%) | |
| Enuresis | 28 (52.8%) | |
