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. 2025 Jun 15;15(6):2500–2517. doi: 10.62347/CYNY8714

Table 6.

Multivariate cox regression analysis of independent factors associated with recurrence-free survival

Variable Beta Std. Error P Value HR Lower Upper
Age
    ≥ 60
    < 60 -0.491 0.185 0.008 0.612 0.426 0.879
T Stage
    T1
    T2 0.339 0.208 0.103 1.404 0.934 2.111
    T3 0.736 0.221 0.001 2.087 1.353 3.221
Lymph Node Metastasis
    Yes
    No -0.784 0.188 < 0.001 0.457 0.316 0.66
Degree of Differentiation
    Poorly Differentiated
    Moderately + Well Differentiated -0.553 0.166 0.001 0.575 0.416 0.796
Postoperative Chemotherapy
    Yes
    No 1.105 0.215 < 0.001 3.019 1.981 4.599
IL-6 0.146 0.018 < 0.001 1.158 1.118 1.199
IL-8 0.048 0.01 < 0.001 1.049 1.028 1.07
PNI -0.012 0.002 < 0.001 0.988 0.984 0.991
NLR 0.035 0.039 0.362 1.036 0.96 1.118
PLR 0.004 0.001 < 0.001 1.004 1.002 1.006

Note: HR, Hazard Ratio; PNI, Prognostic Nutritional Index; NLR, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio; PLR, Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio; IL-6, Interleukin-6; IL-8, Interleukin-8; T Stage, T Stage.