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. 2025 Jun 15;15(6):2618–2630. doi: 10.62347/RLWT8295

Table 8.

Multivariate analysis of factors affecting survival outcomes in osteosarcoma patients

Influencing factors Coefficient Std Error Wald Stat P OR OR CI Lower OR CI Upper
Pathologic fracture at diagnosis (Yes/No) -1.433 0.622 -2.302 0.021 0.239 0.070 0.808
Lung metastases (Yes/No) -1.674 0.646 -2.593 0.010 0.187 0.053 0.664
Completed treatment (Yes/No) 1.912 0.847 2.258 0.024 6.768 1.287 35.591
Chemotherapy response (Greater than 90%/Less than 90%) 2.597 0.887 2.927 0.003 13.421 2.358 76.393
LDH level (Normal/High) -1.551 0.616 -2.520 0.012 0.212 0.063 0.709
Radiation (Yes/No) -1.784 1.028 -1.735 0.083 0.168 0.022 1.260
Tumor volume (mL) (≤ 150/> 150) 1.131 0.623 1.817 0.069 3.100 0.915 10.507
Pain symptoms (No/Yes) -1.894 0.724 -2.618 0.009 0.150 0.036 0.621
Histological response (Good/Poor) 1.485 0.650 2.284 0.022 4.416 1.235 15.793

OR: Odds Ratio; CI: Confidence Interval; LDH level: Lactate Dehydrogenase.