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. 2025 Jun 15;15(6):2733–2749. doi: 10.62347/QCSN6467

Table 3.

Comparison of pulmonary function between the comorbidity group and COPD group

Variable Comorbidity Group (n=133) COPD Group (n=91) Z/t Value P-Value
FEV1 (L) 1.19 (1.04, 1.34) 1.48 (1.33, 1.80) -8.399 <0.001
FVC (L) 2.36 (2.13, 2.70) 2.53 (2.22, 2.92) -2.659 0.008
FEV1/FVC (%) 0.50 (0.42, 0.61) 0.63 (0.54, 0.68) -6.047 <0.001
RV (L) 2.28 (0.46) 2.75 (0.42) -7.989 <0.001
TLC (L) 5.32 (4.53, 6.05) 5.11 (4.48, 5.45) 1.742 0.082
RV/TLC (%) 0.43 (0.37, 0.50) 0.54 (0.50, 0.60) -8.325 <0.001

Note: FEV1: Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second, FVC: Forced Vital Capacity, FEV1/FVC%: Ratio of FEV1 to FVC, RV: Residual Volume, TLC: Total Lung Capacity, RV/TLC%: Ratio of Residual Volume to Total Lung Capacity.