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. 2025 Jun 15;15(6):2733–2749. doi: 10.62347/QCSN6467

Table 5.

Correlation analysis between IL and GOLD staging

Group GOLD staging Interleukin Pearson R P-Value
Comorbidity + COPD Group GOLD staging IL-1β (pg/mL) -0.022 0.745
IL-6 (pg/mL) -0.090 0.180
IL-17 (pg/mL) -0.087 0.194
IL-33 (pg/mL) 0.131 0.050
Comorbidity Group GOLD staging IL-1β (pg/mL) -0.019 0.529
IL-6 (pg/mL) -.0104 0.234
IL-17 (pg/mL) -0.051 0.556
IL-33 (pg/mL) 0.033 0.709
COPD Group GOLD staging IL-1β (pg/mL) -0.036 0.737
IL-6 (pg/mL) -0.010 0.927
IL-17 (pg/mL) -0.043 0.685
IL-33 (pg/mL) 0.704 <0.001

Note: IL: Interleukin, IL-1β: Interleukin-1 Beta, IL-6: Interleukin-6, IL-17: Interleukin-17, IL-33: Interleukin-33, COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, GOLD: Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.