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. 2025 Jun 30;4:1601228. doi: 10.3389/frtra.2025.1601228

Table 4.

Outcomes of bilateral lung transplant recipients.

Overall N = 85 (100) Arrhythmia group N = 27 (32) Control group N = 58 (68) P-value
PGD° at 48 h, n (%) 6 (6) 3 (11) 3 (5) 0.377
PGD° at 72 h, n (%) 4 (4) 2 (7) 2 (3) 0.589
28-day VFD, (days) 26 (24–27) 24 [21–26] 26 [25–27] 0.10
IMV, duration (hours) 41 (24–69.75) 69.5 [24–134.5] 36 (22.5–48) 0.022
n-IMV, n (%) 70 (81.4) 21 (77.8) 49 (84.5) 0.25
n-IMV, duration (hours) 11 (5–22) 18.5 [4.5–27] 9.5 (5–18) 0.89
Pronation, n (%) 17 (19.8) 9 (33.3) 8 (13.8) 0.037
Tracheostomy, n (%) 13 (15) 8 (29.6) 5 (8.6) 0.013
IVAC57, n (%) 19 (22) 11 (40.7) 8 (13.8) 0.004
Postoperative V-A ECMO, n (%) 12 (14) 8 (29.6) 4 (6.9) 0.004
Postoperative V-A ECMO, duration (days) 0 (0–0) 0 (0–3) 0 (0–0) 0.005
Postoperative V-V ECMO, n (%) 2 (2.3) 1 (3.7) 1 (1.7) 0.56
Postoperative V-V ECMO, duration (days) 0 (0–0) 0 (0–0) 0 (0–0) 0.45
Postoperative bleeding, n (%) 9 (10.5) 3 (11.1) 6 (10.3) 0.93
Anastomotic complications, n (% 15 (17.4) 8 (29.6) 7 (12.1) 0.050
Renal replacement therapy, n (%) 6 (7) 3 (11.1) 3 (5.3) 0.33
ICU LOS, (days) 6 (4–8) 8 (6.0–14.0) 5 (4–6) 0.008
Hospital LOS, (days) 31 (28–37.5) 33 (29.75–48.75) 31 (27–36) 0.12
ICU mortality, n (%) 5 (5.8) 1 (3.7) 4 (6.9) 0.55
Hospital Mortality, N (%) 2 (2.3) 1 (3.7) 1 (1.7) 0.59

Table 4 data are expressed as number and (percentage) or median and [interquartile range].

PGD at 48 h, primary graft dysfunction = 3 at 48 h from ICU admission; PGD at 72 h, primary graft dysfunction = 3 at 72 h from ICU admission; VFD, ventilator-free days; IMV, invasive mechanical ventilation; n-IMV, non-invasive mechanical ventilation; V-A ECMO, venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; V-V ECMO, venovenous extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation; IVAC, infection-related ventilator-associated complications; ICU, intensive care unit; LOS, length of stay.

The bold with italics values identified the significant data.