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. 2025 Jul 13;15:25327. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-10445-9

Table 2.

Comparison of pre- and post-surgical parameters in the low and moderate myopia group.

Low to moderate myopia group pre-operation 1 month 3 months 6 months F P
UDVA(logMAR) 0.93 ± 0.310 0.01 ± 0.02 0 ± 0 0.00 ± 0.02 135.459 0.000*
SER(D) −4.24 ± 1.09 0.39 ± 0.67 0.36 ± 0.55 0.14 ± 0.53 123.561 0.000*
IOP(mmHg) 15.80 ± 2.18 11.75 ± 2.71 11.13 ± 2.55 11.40 ± 2.51 88.626 0.000*
Q −0.13 ± 0.14 0.17 ± 0.36 0.34 ± 0.42 0.29 ± 0.34 53.191 0.000*
e 0.29 ± 0.25 −0.21 ± 0.48 −0.43 ± 0.46 −0.44 ± 0.43 53.191 0.000*
CCT(µm) 535.73 ± 29.14 444.49 ± 41.08 446.48 ± 41.11 456.73 ± 42.71 79.425 0.000*
K1(D) 42.56 ± 1.63 38.92 ± 2.06 38.91 ± 2.04 39.13 ± 1.84 54.216 0.000*
K2(D) 43.86 ± 1.70 39.90 ± 2.26 39.76 ± 2.21 39.98 ± 2.06 56.871 0.000*
Km(D) 43.20 ± 1.64 39.40 ± 2.15 39.33 ± 2.11 39.55 ± 1.94 56.492 0.000*
C.HOA(µm) 0.40 ± 0.08 0.560 ± 0.11 0.597 ± 0.10 0.65 ± 0.10 65.458 0.000*
C.Sph(µm) 0.27 ± 0.08 0.40 ± 0.10 0.43 ± 0.10 0.45 ± 0.08 42.023 0.000*
C.Coma(µm) 0.23 ± 0.08 0.40 ± 0.10 0.35 ± 0.10 0.41 ± 0.12 53.516 0.000*
C.Tre(µm) 0.14 ± 0.07 0.21 ± 0.09 0.22 ± 0.09 0.23 ± 0.10 29.000 0.000*
SR 0 0.03 ± 0.02 0.03 ± 0.02 0.03 ± 0.01 66.743 0.000*

*p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation. UDVA: uncorrected distance visual acuity; logMAR: logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution; SER: spherical equivalent; IOP: intraocular pressure; Q:anterior surface asphericity of the cornea; e: eccentricity; CCT: central corneal thickness; K1, K2, Km: corneal curvature; C.HOA: corneal higher-order aberrations at 6.0 mm pupil; C.Sph: corneal spherical aberration at 6.0 mm pupil; C.Coma: corneal coma aberration at 6.0 mm pupil; C.Tre: corneal trefoil aberration at 6.0 mm pupil; SR: strehl ratio.