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. 2025 Jul 13;15:25327. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-10445-9

Table 3.

Comparison of parameters before and after surgery in the high myopia group.

High myopia group pre-operation 1 month 3 months 6 months F P
UDVA(logMAR) 1.15 ± 0.25 0.01 ± 0.03 0.01 ± 0.03 0.01 ± 0.04 112.254 0.000*
SER(D) −7.1 ± 0.58 −0.05 ± 0.68 −0.17 ± 0.68 −0.15 ± 0.53 78.107 0.000*
IOP(mmHg) 16.70 ± 2.74 11.04 ± 3.21 10.54 ± 2.01 10.10 ± 1.71 60.132 0.000*
Q −0.17 ± 0.14 0.57 ± 0.45 0.76 ± 0.41 0.73 ± 0.26 60.421 0.000*
e 0.36 ± 0.25 −0.66 ± 0.40 −0.85 ± 0.22 −0.82 ± 0.16 52.046 0.000*
CCT(µm) 544.62 ± 24.34 404.59 ± 26.41 410.30 ± 26.08 416.04 ± 29.48 247.715 0.000*
K1(D) 43.03 ± 1.64 37.34 ± 1.70 37.31 ± 1.60 37.30 ± 1.39 119.895 0.000*
K2(D) 44.59 ± 1.56 38.40 ± 1.91 38.17 ± 1.84 38.25 ± 1.64 122.537 0.000*
Km(D) 43.79 ± 1.56 37.85 ± 1.78 37.73 ± 1.70 37.77 ± 1.50 125.166 0.000*
C.HOA(µm) 0.38 ± 0.05 0.68 ± 0.10 0.70 ± 0.07 0.75 ± 0.07 34.059 0.000*
C.Sph(µm) 0.26 ± 0.07 0.52 ± 0.12 0.59 ± 0.10 0.59 ± 0.10 96.274 0.000*
C.Coma(µm) 0.23 ± 0.08 0.43 ± 0.10 0.43 ± 0.06 0.45 ± 0.11 28.341 0.000*
C.Tre(µm) 0.14 ± 0.05 0.22 ± 0.08 0.20 ± 0.08 0.19 ± 0.06 6.671 0.000*
SR 0 0.03 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.01 0.02 ± 0.01 42.333 0.000*

*p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation. UDVA: uncorrected distance visual acuity; logMAR: logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution; SER: spherical equivalent; IOP: intraocular pressure; Q:anterior surface asphericity of the cornea; e: eccentricity; CCT: central corneal thickness; K1, K2, Km: corneal curvature; C.HOA: corneal higher-order aberrations at 6.0 mm pupil; C.Sph: corneal spherical aberration at 6.0 mm pupil; C.Coma: corneal coma aberration at 6.0 mm pupil; C.Tre: corneal trefoil aberration at 6.0 mm pupil; SR: strehl ratio.