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. 2025 Jul 13;15:25324. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-10890-6

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the study participants.

Variable N = 2388
Number Percentage (%)
Demographic characteristic
 Gender
  Male 1096 45.9
  Female 1296 54.1
 Educational level
  Illiteracy 493 20.6
  Primary education and below 1009 42.3
  Middle school 533 22.3
  High school and above 353 14.8
 Marriage
  With spouse present 1918 80.3
  Not living with spouse 470 19.7
Living conditions
 Location of residential address
  City 560 23.5
  Country 1828 76.5
 Living alone
  Yes 288 12.1
  No 2100 87.9
Insurance
 Medical insurance
  Have 1404 58.8
  Not have 984 41.2
Health status
 Satisfied with your health
  Yes 2101 88.0
  No 287 12.0
 Smoking
  Yes 982 41.1
  No 1406 58.9
 Drinking
  Yes 689 28.9
  No 1699 71.1