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. 2025 Jul 13;15:25324. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-10890-6

Table 2.

Social activities among patients with CVD exhibiting different characteristics.

Variable N The total score Mean (SE) F/t P
Demographic characteristic
 Gender
  Male 1096 1.19 ± 0.05 0.840 0.401
  Female 1292 1.13 ± 0.05
 Educational level
  Illiteracy 493 1.07 ± 0.07 0.794 0.497
  Primary education and below 1009 1.16 ± 0.05
  Middle school 533 1.23 ± 0.07
  High school and above 353 1.20 ± 0.20
 Marriage
  With spouse present 1918 1.16 ± 0.03 0.530 0.597
  Not living with spouse 470 1.12 ± 0.07
Living conditions
 Location of residential address
  City 560 1.20 ± 0.07 0.622 0.534
  Country 1828 1.15 ± 0.04
 Living alone
  Yes 288 1.36 ± 0.10 1.800 0.072
  No 2100 1.15 ± 0.07
Insurance
 Medical insurance
  Have 1404 1.05 ± 0.04
  Not have 984 1.32 ± 0.06 3.985  < 0.001
Health status
 Satisfied with your health
  Yes 2101 1.16 ± 0.04 0.305 0.761
  No 287 1.14 ± 0.09
 Smoking
  Yes 982 1.14 ± 0.05 0.442 0.658
  No 1406 1.17 ± 0.04
 Drinking
  Yes 689 1.52 ± 0.07 6.804  < 0.001
  No 1699 1.02 ± 0.04

CVD cardiovascular disease.