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. 2025 Jul 13;15:25324. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-10890-6

Table 3.

Correlation between health status, lonely, depression, ADL, IADL, and social activities (n = 2388).

Variable 1 2 3 4 5 6
1. Health status 1
2. Lonely − 0.059** 1
3. Depressed − 0.088** 0.564** 1
4. ADL 0.317** − 0.046** − 0.056** 1
5. IADL 0.354** − 0.054** − 0.064** 0.568** 1
6. Social activities 0.113** − 0.015 − 0.045* 0.143** 0.188** 1

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.