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. 2025 Jul 13;15:25324. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-10890-6

Table 6.

Characteristics of general data for different potential profiles.

Variable Individual participant type Group participant type Low participant type Full participant type χ 2 P
Gender
 Male 81(49.7) 167(50.4) 825(44.7) 23(46) 4.079a 0.194
 Female 82(50.3) 164(49.6) 1019(55.3) 27(54)
Educational level
 Illiteracy 24(14.7) 68(20.5) 391(21.2) 10(20.0) 30.612a 0.000
 Primary education and below 50(30.7) 151(45.6) 791(42.9) 17(34.0)
 Middle school 48(29.4) 66(19.9) 404(21.9) 15(30.0)
 High School and above 41(25.2) 46(14.0) 258(14.0) 8(16.0)
Marriage
 With spouse present 137(84.0) 263(79.5) 1474(79.9) 44(88.0) 3.629a 0.304
 Not living with spouse 26(16.0) 68(20.5) 370(20.1) 6(12.0)
Location of residential
 City 63(38.7) 71(21.5) 413(22.4) 13(26.0) 29.605a 0.000
 Country 100(61.3) 260(78.5) 1431(77.6) 37(74.0)
Living alone
 Yes 30(18.4) 47(14.2) 205(11.1) 5(10.0) 9.386a 0.025
 No 133(81.6) 284(85.8) 1639(88.9) 45(90.0)
Medical insurance
 Have 68(41.7) 184(55.6) 1132(61.4) 20(40.0) 33.435a 0.000
 Not have 95(58.3) 147(44.4) 712(38.6) 30(60.0)
Satisfied with your health
 Yes 144(88.3) 282(85.2) 1628(88.3) 47(94.0) 4.323a 0.229
 No 19(11.7) 49(14.8) 216(11.7) 3(6.0)
Smoking
 Yes 66(40.5) 132(39.9) 765(41.5) 19(38.0) 0.540a 0.910
 No 97(59.5) 199(60.1) 1079(58.5) 31(62.0)
Drinking
 Yes 63(38.7) 127(38.4) 473(25.7) 26(52.0) 44.483a 0.000
 No 100(61.3) 204(61.6) 1371(74.3) 24(48.0)

achi-square test.