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. 2025 Jul 13;15:25324. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-10890-6

Table 7.

Logistic regression analysis of the influencing factors of social participation potential classification.

Variable b Sb Waldχ 2 P OR 95% CI
Individual participant type
 Constant − 3.917 0.803 23.795 0.000
 Lonely
  Rarely or none of the time = 000
  Some or a little of the time = 010 0.281 0.261 1.156 0.282 1.324 0.794–2.210
  Occasionally or a moderate amount of the time = 001 0.020 0.356 0.003 0.954 1.021 0.508–2.050
  Most of all of the time = 100 0.198 0.373 0.281 0.596 1.219 0.587–20,532
 Depression − 0.038 0.017 4.759 0.029 0.936 0.931–0.996
 ADL − 0.002 0.119 0.000 0.987 0.998 0.790–1.260
 IADL 0.514 0.122 17.675 0.000 1.671 1.315–2.123
 Educational level
  Illiteracy = 000
  Primary education and below = 010 − 0.067 0.260 0.067 0.795 0.935 0.562–1.555
  Middle school = 001 0.524 0.397 1.741 0.187 1.689 0.775–3.680
  High school and above = 100 0.710 0.642 1.223 0.269 2.034 0.578–7.161
 Location of residential
  City = 0
  Country = 1 − 0.380 0.191 3.944 0.047 0684 0.470–0.995
 Living alone
  Yes = 0
  No = 1 0.478 0.224 4.575 0.032 1.613 1.041–2.501
 Medical insurance
  Have = 0
  Not have = 1 − 0.531 0.176 9.097 0.003 0.588 0.417–0.830
 Drinking
  Yes = 0
  No = 1 − 0.504 0.174 8.364 0.004 0.604 0.429–0.850
Group participant type
 Constant − 3.154 0.496 40.487 0.000
 Lonely
  Rarely or none of the time = 000
  Some or a little of the time = 010 0.347 0.179 3.747 0.053 1.415 0.996–2.010
  Occasionally or a moderate amount of the time = 001 − 0.154 0.245 0.395 0.530 0.857 0.530–1.386
  Most of all of the time = 100 0.047 0.242 0.038 0.845 1.048 0.653–1.683
  Depression − 0.005 0.012 0.187 0.665 0.995 0973–1.018
  ADL 0.249 0.082 9.332 0.002 1.283 1.093–1.505
  IADL 0.098 0.061 2.595 0.107 1.103 0.979–1.242
 Educational level
  Illiteracy = 000
  Primary education and below = 010 0.067 0.161 0.172 0.678 1.069 0.780–1.466
  Middle school = 001 − 0.262 0.262 1.002 0.317 0.770 0.461–1.285
  High school and above = 100 − 0.235 0.415 0.321 0.571 0.790 0.350–1.784
 Location of residential
  City = 0
  Country = 1 0.107 0.158 0.457 0.499 1.112 00.817–1.515
 Living alone
  Yes = 0
  No = 1 0.233 0.179 1.709 0.191 1.263 0.817–1.515
 Medical insurance
  Have = 0
  Not have = 1 − 0.210 0.125 2.806 0.094 0.811 0.634–1.036
 Drinking
  Yes = 0
  No = 1 − 0.540 0.127 18.086 0.000 0.583 0.455–0.748
Full participant type
 Constant − 3.390 1.185 8.183 0.004
 Lonely
  Rarely or none of the time = 000
  Some or a little of the time = 010 0.249 0.473 0.278 0.598 1.283 0.507–3.245
  Occasionally or a moderate amount of the time = 001 0.459 0.539 0.725 0.395 1.582 0.550–4.550
  Most of all of the time = 100 0.780 0.562 1.924 0.165 2.182 0.725–6.568
  Depression − 0.045 0.030 2.267 0.132 0.956 0.901–1.014
  ADL 0.044 0.189 0.054 0.817 1.045 0.721–1.514
  IADL 0.246 0.169 2.115 0.146 1.279 0.918–1.781
 Educational level
  Illiteracy = 000
  Primary education and below = 010 − 0.239 0.407 0.344 0557 0.787 0.354–1.749
  Middle school = 001 0.750 0.649 1.335 0.248 2.116 0.593–7.548
  High school and above = 100 0.695 1.054 0.435 0.510 2.003 0.254–15.792
 Location of residential
  City = 0
  Country = 1 0.096 0.359 0.072 0.789 1.101 0.545–2.223
 Living alone − 0.200 0.482 0.172 0.678 0.819 0.318–2.108
  Yes = 0
  No = 1
 Medical insurance
  Have = 0
  Not have = 1 − 0.831 0.303 7.506 0.006 0.435 0.240–0.789
 Drinking
  Yes = 0
  No = 1 − 1.102 0.292 14.265 0.000 0.332 0.187–0.588

b: Coefficient; Sb: Standard Error; Waldχ2: Wald Chi-Square; P: P-value; OR : odds ratio;

95% CI: 95% Confidence Interval.