Table 3.
Association of remnant cholesterol and new-onset hypertension.
| Outcomes | Case/sample | Incidence Rate, per 1000 Person-Years | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR (95% CI), P-value | HR (95% CI), P-value | HR (95% CI), P-value | HR (95% CI), P-value | |||
| Remnant Cholesterol | ||||||
| <31, mg/dl | 609/2,355 | 64.78 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| 31–46, mg/dl | 132/422 | 78.10 | 1.12 (95% CI: 0.93, 1.36), 0.224 | 1.14 (95% CI: 0.95, 1.38), 0.167 | 1.14 (95% CI: 0.94, 1.38), 0.178 | 0.99 (95% CI: 0.82, 1.20), 0.948 |
| ≥46, mg/dl | 98/267 | 92.00 | 1.47 (95% CI: 1.19, 1.83), < 0.001 | 1.49 (95% CI: 1.21, 1.85), < 0.001 | 1.51 (95% CI: 1.22, 1.87), < 0.001 | 1.28 (95% CI: 1.03, 1.59), 0.026 |
HR = hazard risk; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval; Ref. = Reference.
Model 1: unadjusted.
Model 2: adjusted for age, gender, marriage, residence, and education.
Model 3: adjusted for Model 2 + former drinking, current drinking, former smoking, current smoking, sleep duration.
Model 4: adjusted for Model 3 + body mass index, heart disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, depressive score, baseline systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure.