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. 2025 Jul 14;15:25425. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-09591-x

Table 2.

Univariate Cox regression analysis and multivariate Cox regression analysis of prognostic factors of survival in PDAC patients.

Characteristics Univariate Cox regression analysis Multivariate Cox regression analysis
P value OR (95% CL) P value OR (95% CL)
Age 0.997 1.008 (0.588–1.727)
Gender 0.691 1.115 (0.653–1.902)
TNM stage 0.002 2.433 (1.391–4.257) 0.063 1.811 (0.969–3.387)
Tumor size 0.679 1.157 (0.581–2.304)
Lymphatic metastasis 0.095 1.565 (0.927–2.642) 0.632 0.863 (0.472–1.577)
Nerve infiltration 0.662 0.879 (0.493–1.568)
Total bilirubin increased 0.626 0.875 (0.512–1.495)
Elevated aminotransferase 0.367 1.272 (0.754–2.148)
CA199 0.971 1.010 (0.593–1.719)
PLAGL2 expression* 0.001 2.583 (1.510–4.417) 0.013 2.220 (1.180–4.179)

*P < 0.05. PLAGL2 expression.