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. 2025 Jul 14;18:129. doi: 10.1186/s12245-025-00940-1

Table 3.

Clinical presentation of cases with stonefish poisoning. N = 135. January 2020- June 2024. DTV-OI. Reunion Island

n %
Pain intensitya
 VAS 1–3 1 0,7
 VAS 4–5 1 0,7
 VAS 6–7 24 17,8
 VAS 8-10b 102 75,6
VAS Unknown 7 5,2
Skin area
 Localized oedema 62 45,9
 Extensive oedema 35 25,9
 Necrotic halo 32 23,7
 Oedema not specified 20 14,8
Ecchymosis 16 11,9
 Skin erythema 13 9,6
 Blisters 5 3,7
 Significant tissue injury 3 2,2
General symptoms
 High blood pressure 8 5,9
 Limb paresthesia 4 3,0
 Vomiting 2 1,5
 Lipothymia 1 0,7
 Diffuse tremors 1 0,7
 Pruritus 1 0,7
Complication
 Dermohypodermitisc 5 3,7
 Iatrogenic second-degree burn 1 0,7

Please note that a patient may exhibited several clinical features

apain intensity is evaluated with visual analog scale pain scoring (VAS)

bincluding 77 cases with VAS score at 10/10

c4/5 had received antibiotic prophylaxis