Table 2.
Associations between socioeconomic status, neighborhood disadvantage, and maternal depressive symptoms.
| Variable | Model 1: SES | State ADI Models |
National ADI Models |
NaNDA Models |
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| Model 2: State ADI | Model 4: SES and State ADI | Model 7: SES and State ADI Interaction | Model 3: National ADI | Model 5: SES and National ADI | Model 6: SES and National ADI Interaction | Model 8: NaNDA Disadvantage | Model 9: SES and NaNDA Disadvantage | Model 10: SES and NaNDA Disadvantage Interaction | ||
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| OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | |
| SES | 1.24** (1.07, 1.44) | – | 1.23** (1.06, 1.43) | 1.37 (0.99, 1.89) | – | 1.23** (1.06, 1.43) | 1.42 (0.94, 2.16) | – | 1.23** (1.06, 1.43) | 1.07 (0.80, 1.43) |
| State ADI | – | 1.06 (0.96, 1.17) | 1.05 (0.95, 1.16) | 1.18 (0.85, 1.63) | – | – | – | – | – | |
| SES*State ADI Interaction | – | – | – | 0.98 (0.92, 1.04) | – | – | – | – | – | |
| National ADI | – | – | – | – | 1.01 (1.00, 1.02) | 1.01 (1.00, 1.02) | 1.02 (0.98, 1.06) | – | – | |
| SES*National ADI Interaction | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) | – | – | |
| NaNDA | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.02 (0.99, 1.05) | 1.01 (0.99, 1.04) | 0.96 (0.87, 1.07) |
| SES*NaNDA Interaction | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) | |
| Maternal Age | 1.00 (0.95, 1.04) | 0.99 (0.94, 1.03) | 1.00 (0.95, 1.05) | 1.00 (0.95, 1.05) | 0.99 (0.94, 1.03) | 1.00 (0.95, 1.05) | 1.00 (0.95, 1.05) | 0.99 (0.94, 1.04) | 1.00 (0.95, 1.05) | 1.00 (0.95, 1.05) |
| Perceived Social Support – Friends | 1.00 (0.96, 1.04) | 1.00 (0.96, 1.04) | 1.00 (0.96, 1.04) | 1.00 (0.96, 1.04) | 1.00 (0.94, 1.03) | 1.00 (0.96, 1.04) | 1.00 (0.96, 1.04) | 1.00 (0.96, 1.04) | 1.00 (0.96, 1.05) | 1.00 (0.96, 1.04) |
| Perceived Social Support – Family | 0.86*** (0.79, 0.94) | 0.87*** (0.80, 0.94) | 0.86 *** (0.79, 0.94) | 0.86*** (0.79, 0.94) | 0.86*** (0.80, 0.94) | 0.86*** (0.79, 0.94) | 0.86*** (0.79, 0.94) | 0.87*** (0.80, 0.94) | 0.86*** (0.79, 0.94) | 0.87*** (0.80, 0.94) |
| Partnership Status | 0.55* (0.31, 0.97) | 0.50* (0.29, 0.88) | 0.55* (0.31, 0.98) | 0.55* (0.31, 0.97) | 0.50* (0.28, 0.87) | 0.55* (0.31, 0.97) | 0.54* (0.31, 0.96) | 0.50* (0.28, 0.88) | 0.55* (0.31, 0.97) | 0.54* (0.30, 0.96) |
| Number of Children | 0.99 (0.83, 1.18) | 1.03 (0.87, 1.23) | 0.99 (0.83, 1.18) | 0.99 (0.82, 1.18) | 1.03 (0,87, 1.23) | 0.99 (0.31, 0.97) | 0.99 (0.82, 1.18) | 1.02 (0.86, 1.22) | 0.98 (0.82, 1.17) | 0.99 (0.82, 1.18) |
OR: Odds Ratio; 95 % CI: 95 % Confidence Interval; SES: Socioeconomic Status Composite Score; ADI: Area Deprivation Index; NaNDA: National Neighborhood Data Archive.
***
p < 0.001,
**
p < 0.01,
*
p < 0.05.