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. 2025 Jun 13;11(7):4153–4165. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.5c00500

3. Impact of Mechanical Stimulation on Cytokine Release .

target control (pg/mL) MS (pg/mL)
FGF-2 N/A 51.96 ± 33.42
G-CSF N/A 162.41 ± 60.98
GM-CSF N/A 15.875 ± 7.08
a

FGF-2, G-CSF, and GM-CSF concentrations were measured in the media of cartilage-like in vitro models cultured in static condition (control) or under MS for 3 days (D24) (compression: 2.5 kPa, 0.2 Hz, 15 min/36h) (n = 4).