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. 2025 Jul 15;25:700. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-07144-0

Table 2.

The mean scores for the CESD 10 (mean ± s.d.)

Abbreviation Items T1 T2 T3 T4
depresl Felt depressed 1.93 ± 1.05 1.71 ± 0.98 1.82 ± 1.06 1.92 ± 1.09
effortl Everything an effort 1.95 ± 1.11 1.76 ± 1.07 1.83 ± 1.13 1.99 ± 1.16
sleeprl Sleep was restless 2.01 ± 1.18 2.00 ± 1.18 2.01 ± 1.20 2.13 ± 1.21
whappyl Happy 3.01 ± 1.09 2.66 ± 1.22 2.96 ± 1.19 2.96 ± 1.17
flonel Felt lonely 1.48 ± 0.89 1.38 ± 0.82 1.47 ± 0.93 1.60 ± 1.01
botherl Bothered by things 2.00 ± 1.09 1.74 ± 1.00 1.85 ± 1.10 1.90 ± 1.10
goingl Could not get going 1.32 ± 0.74 1.25 ± 0.68 1.32 ± 0.79 1.44 ± 0.89
mindtsl Had trouble keeping mind 1.88 ± 1.06 1.72 ± 1.01 1.83 ± 1.09 1.92 ± 1.09
fhopel Felt hopeful 2.90 ± 1.18 2.49 ± 1.28 2.60 ± 1.29 2.65 ± 1.28
fearll Felt fearful 1.33 ± 0.76 1.25 ± 0.68 1.29 ± 0.75 1.39 ± 0.83