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. 2025 Jul 16;25:1178. doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-14462-9

Table 3.

Comparison of multiple evaluation metrics with different machine learning methods in the binary classification scenario

Branch Acc (%) Pre (%) Sp (%) Se (%) F1-score (%) ROC AUC PR AUC MCC
Catboost 87.30 83.82 82.81 91.94 87.69 0.8805 0.8764 0.7498
SVM 79.37 80.00 81.25 77.42 78.69 0.8124 0.8043 0.5873
Decision Tree 84.12 81.82 81.25 87.10 84.38 0.8793 0.8702 0.6842
Random Forest 82.54 80.30 79.69 85.48 82.81 0.8627 0.8544 0.6524
KNN 77.78 78.33 79.69 75.81 77.05 0.8032 0.7842 0.5555
MLP 67.46 66.67 67.19 67.74 67.20 0.6844 0.6709 0.3493
Ensemble learning 95.24 96.67 96.87 93.55 95.08 0.9591 0.9538 0.9052