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. 2025 Jul 2;16:1604948. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1604948

Table 2.

Measurement model analysis results.

Variables Items Factor loading Cronbach’ α CR AVE
Experiencescape Social dimension 0.929 0.899 0.913 0.637
Functional dimension 0.698
Natural dimension 0.781
Cultural dimension 0.847
Sensory dimension 0.818
Hospitality cultural dimension 0.69
Social dimension The staff here (such as guides, coaches, etc.) are very friendly to me. 0.662 0.718 0.716 0.457
The residents here are very friendly to me. 0.655
I get along very well with other tourists here. 0.707
Functional dimension The restrooms here are sufficient in number and easily accessible. 0.666 0.743 0.743 0.491
The infrastructure here is convenient and well-developed. 0.682
There are relaxation areas here suitable for post-sport recovery. 0.747
Natural dimension The natural environment here is well-preserved. 0.703 0.707 0.706 0.445
The natural scenery here meets my expectations. 0.64
The natural environment here deeply attracts me. 0.654
Cultural dimension The sportswear and behavior of the people here are similar to mine. 0.635 0.652 0.656 0.389
The sports culture here is rich, with a variety of sports activities. 0.565
The overall cultural atmosphere here deeply attracts me. 0.669
Sensory dimension The tactile experiences brought by the sports activities here make me feel very comfortable. 0.671 0.675 0.681 0.519
The overall experience here is very pleasant to my senses. 0.759
Hospitality culture dimension The hotel service pays attention to detail and especially shows care for sports tourists. 0.837 0.865 0.869 0.624
The hotel offers personalized services that meet the special needs of sports tourists. 0.823
The overall service quality of the hotel exceeds my expectations. 0.767
The services provided by the hotel can meet all my needs. 0.727
Flow experience During the sports activity, I feel that time passes quickly. 0.653 0.687 0.694 0.432
During the sports activity, I feel very focused. 0.598
When participating in sports activities, I often become fully immersed. 0.715
Psychological recovery After the trip, I feel relaxed and happy. 0.699 0.728 0.727 0.401
After the trip, I cherish and love life even more. 0.59
After the trip, I feel refreshed. 0.604
After the trip, I forget about my troubles. 0.634