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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Mar 7.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Gastroenterol. 2025 Mar 7;120(11):2520–2528. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000003383

Table 1.

Surveillance sequence groups after ultrashort Barrett’s esophagus on index endoscopy. Groups 1, 2 and 3 represent persistent Barrett’s esophagus cohort. Groups 4, 5 and 6 represent negative Barrett’s esophagus on surveillance.

Surveillance Sequence Interpretation of Sequence N (%)
Persistent BE after USBE on Index Endoscopy Group 1 +, +, + Strict persistent BE (consistently detected) 44 (5.9%)
Group 2 +, -, + ‘Persistent’ BE or potential sampling error vs recurrence on subsequent endoscopy 17 (2.3%)
Group 3 +, +, x Less than 3 EGDs, Strict persistent BE (consistently detected) 25 (3.4%)
Negative BE after USBE on Index Endoscopy Group 4 +, -, - Strict negative IM on surveillance 30 (4.1%)
Group 5 +, +, - ‘Negative IM’ on surveillance (or potential sampling error) 22 (3.0%)
Group 6 +, -, x Less than 3 EGDs, ‘Negative IM’ on surveillance (or potential sampling error) 14 (1.9%)
No surveillance after USBE on Index Endoscopy Group 7 +, x Less than 2 EGDs 15 (2.0%)
Longer BE on Index Endoscopy Group 8 BE segment≥1cm on IE BE on index endoscopy 572 (77.4%)

Abbreviations: BE= Barrett’s esophagus. EGD= esophagogastroduodenoscopy. IM= intestinal metaplasia. “+” indicates the presence of BE on endoscopy and histology. “-” indicates no endoscopic BE or BE suspected endoscopically but biopsies negative for BE. “x” indicates incomplete surveillance or no biopsy.