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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jul 16.
Published in final edited form as: Mitochondrial Commun. 2025 Mar 26;3:26–43. doi: 10.1016/j.mitoco.2025.03.001

Table 1.

Effect of treatment on growth rate across multiple cell lines. P-value is derived from a log-linear mixed-effects model assessing the impact of treatment based on longitudinal cell number data. Treatments include MT-ND5 mutations, TGFB1 incubation and supplementing uridine, and other_supplements. Other_supple-ments combine 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 1x non-essential amino acids and 1x GlutaMAX. Uridine treatment was supplemented with 50 μg/ml uridine.

Cell line Assay Day Heteroplasmy Treatment P value

HEK293 12 30 % MT-ND5 mutations 0.707
HEK293 18 20 % MT-ND5 mutations 0.195
HEK293 23 19 % MT-ND5 mutations 0.659
HEK293 26 19 % MT-ND5 mutations 0.67
HEK293 30 18 % MT-ND5 mutations 0.973
MCF12A 11 11 % MT-ND5 mutations 0.961
MCF12A 10 10 % MT-ND5 mutations 0.76668
MCF12A 10 10 % TGFB1 0.00442
MCF12A 12 11 % Uridine 0.8234
MCF12A 12 11 % Other_supplements 0.5858
MCF12A 12 11 % MT-ND5 mutations 0.9277
HeLa   6 22 % MT-ND5 mutations 0.2815