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. 2025 Jul 3;13:1566789. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1566789

Table 2.

Multivariate logistic regression analysis of factors associated with complications after enterostomy in infants.

Variable β SE Waldχ2 p OR 95%CI
Primary disease type 0.509 0.563 0.816 0.366 1.663 0.551 ~ 5.019
Gestational age −0.341 0.58 0.346 0.556 0.711 0.228 ~ 2.216
Weight at surgery −0.001 0.0004 4.039 0.044 0.999 0.999 ~ 1.000
Age at surgery −0.003 0.012 0.084 0.772 0.997 0.974 ~ 1.020
Feeding initiation time −0.072 0.089 0.654 0.419 0.931 0.782 ~ 1.108
Time to achieve full enteral nutrition 0.001 0.015 0.003 0.956 1.001 0.971 ~ 1.031
Preoperative antibiotics Restricted-use grade 0.63 1.274 0.244 0.621 1.877 0.155 ~ 22.801
Special-use grade −0.24 0.509 0.222 0.638 0.787 0.290 ~ 2.136
Stoma site 1.857 0.693 7.18 0.007 6.405 1.647 ~ 24.916
Stoma type 0.83 0.503 2.721 0.099 2.294 0.855 ~ 6.151
Intestinal tube resection 0.117 0.553 0.045 0.832 1.124 0.381 ~ 3.322
Preoperative total protein value −0.039 0.033 1.379 0.24 0.962 0.902 ~ 1.026
Preoperative CRP value −0.004 0.005 0.528 0.468 0.996 0.987 ~ 1.006
Postoperative platelet count −0.0001 0.002 0.003 0.953 1.000 0.996 ~ 1.003
Duration of postoperative high-level CRP 0.077 0.039 3.922 0.048 1.081 1.001 ~ 1.167
Blood transfusion 0.273 0.492 0.308 0.579 1.314 0.501 ~ 3.446
Length of stay in NICU 0.0003 0.013 0.0004 0.984 1 0.974 ~ 1.027
Constant 1.695 2.219 0.583 0.445 5.447

Variable assignment (1) primary disease type: Non-infectious diseases = 0, Infectious diseases = 1; (2) gestational age: preterm infant = 0, term infant = 1; (3) preoperative antibiotics: unrestricted-use grade = 0, restricted-use grade = 1, special-use grade = 2; (4) stoma site: colonic stoma = 0, small intestine stoma = 1; (5) stoma type: single-lumen = 0, double-lumen = 1; (6) intestinal tube resection: No = 0, Yes = 1; (7) blood transfusion: No = 0, Yes = 1. The bold values indicates that the results are statistically significant.