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. 2025 Jul 3;12:1627331. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1627331

Table 5.

Effect of HCE on the plasma biochemical and immune parameters of Guizhou black goat.

Items CON LC HC SEM p-value
TP (g/L) 44.26b 46.89ab 48.21a 0.56 0.007
Alb (g/L) 23.92 23.76 24.14 0.55 0.965
BUN (mmol/L) 3.95 3.92 4.22 0.08 0.289
Glu (mmol/L) 3.93 4.05 4.24 0.09 0.367
IgA (g/mL) 45.78b 52.86a 57.63a 0.45 <0.001
IgM (g/mL) 639.57 663.45 675.94 13.47 0.555
IgG (g/mL) 653.31 695.50 699.60 10.24 0.122

Lowercase letters (e.g., a, b) in table notes indicate statistically significant differences (p < 0.05).