Table 2.
Correlations Among Reporters for Mothering Measures From NEAD and Twin Moms Projects
Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positivity | |||||||||||||
1. Mother | — | .57* | .12* | .04 | .04 | −.07 | .22* | .21* | .28* | .09* | .44* | .25* | .19* |
2. Child | .47* | — | .10* | .03 | .05 | −.07 | .20* | .24* | .21* | .10* | .26* | .32* | .16* |
3. Observer | .12* | .10* | — | −.02 | −.04 | −.32* | −.06 | .00 | −.03 | .03 | .12* | .05 | .49* |
Negativity | |||||||||||||
4. Mother | −.10* | −.09* | −.12* | — | .44* | .30* | .32* | .16* | .25* | .17* | −.15* | −.13* | .17* |
5. Child | −.08* | −.05 | −.13* | .51* | — | .19* | .24* | .25* | .18* | .33* | −.10* | −.26* | .07 |
6. Observer | −.18* | −.12* | −.31* | .34* | .25* | — | .08* | −.04 | .05 | .01 | −.14* | −.13* | .06 |
Control, actual | |||||||||||||
7. Mother | .26* | .16* | .00 | .12* | .08* | .06 | — | .24* | .80* | .26* | .12* | −.06 | .10* |
8. Child | .17* | .21* | −.01 | .06 | .07 | .00 | .25* | — | .25* | .74* | .05 | .17* | .14* |
Control, attempted | |||||||||||||
9. Mother | .35* | .24* | .01 | −.05 | −.03 | .01 | .72* | .27* | — | .23* | .19* | −.03 | .14* |
10. Child | .20* | .31* | −.04 | .03 | .04 | −.01 | .27* | .75* | .35* | — | −.02 | .08* | .10* |
Monitoring | |||||||||||||
11. Mother | .39* | .25* | .09* | −.20* | −.12* | −.10* | .38* | .17* | .52* | .22 | — | .22* | .12* |
12. Child | .26* | .36* | .08* | −.15* | −.22* | −.08* | .15* | .37* | .25* | .42* | .34* | — | .03 |
13. Observer | −.07* | .00 | .22* | .11* | .07 | .40* | .05 | .09* | .04 | .06 | .00 | .03 | — |
Note. Correlations above the diagonal are from the Twin Moms project, and correlations below the diagonal are from the Nonshared Environment in Adolescent Development (NEAD) project. The intercorrelations across mother, child, and observer ratings are shown in boldface type.
p < .05.