Table 1.
Compound 1 | Compound 2 | Compound 3 | Compound 4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Formula | ||||
[Dc-N-Y]-amide-{Ds-E-Z}n† | [Dc4Y]-amide-{Ds-2.5Z*}n | [Dc5Y]-amide-{Ds-2.5Z**}n | [Dc6Y]-amide-{Ds-3.5Z**}n | [Dc7Y]-amide-{Ds-4.5Z**}n |
MW (calculated) for saturated shell‡ | 90,214 | 132,461 | 456,066 | 894,795 |
Number of shell tectons observed§/ theoretical¶ | 4/9 | 8–10/15 | 6–8/15 | 6/27 |
% Shell filling | 44 | 53–66 | 40–53 | 40 |
MALDI-TOF-MS (MW) | 56,496 | 120,026 | 227,606 | 288,970 |
PAGE (MW) | 58,000 | 116,000 | 233,000 | 467,000 |
AFM observed dimensions | 25 × 0.38 nm (D,H) | 33 × 0.53 nm (D,H) | 38 × 0.63 nm (D,H) | 43 × 1.1 nm (D,H) |
Calc (MW)‖ | 56,000 | 136,000 | 214,000 | 479,000 |
N, nucleophilic dendrimer core reagent; E, electrophilic dendrimer shell reagent; Z, surface group functionality; Z*, EA amide groups; Z**, tris-hydroxymethyl aminomethane amide groups.
In the notation [Dc-N-Y]-amide-{Ds-E-Z}n above, n = number of dendrimer shell molecules {Dc-E-Z} surrounding the dendrimer core molecule [Dc-N-Y], where [Dc-N-Y] represents amine-terminated, [EDA], generation N, PAMAM dendrimer core reagent and {Dc-E-Z} represents carboxymethyl ester terminated, [EDA], generation E, PAMAM dendrimer shell reagent.
MW of theoretical number of shell dendrimer tectons plus core tecton, as determined from MALDI-TOF-MS data for individual core and shell tecton MWs. Values used for n in these calculations were obtained by using the Mansfield–Tomalia–Rakesh equation as described (48, 50).
Based on the experimental MALDI-TOF-MS MWs of the tecto(dendrimer)s as isolated.
The theoretical number (n) of dendrimer shell molecules that would be expected to surround a specific dendrimer core molecule according to the Mansfield–Tomalia–Rakesh equation (48, 50).
Calculated MWs based on dome dimensions observed on a mica surface (46).