Fluorescence images and spectra of Fn-D/A in fibroblast matrix
fibrils. (A–C) Fn-D/A was added to the
culture medium of NIH 3T3 fibroblasts and incorporated into their
fibrillar matrix. Excess unlabeled Fn was added to prevent
intermolecular energy transfer. Fibrils visibly separated from other
fibrils and from cells were analyzed. Arrows indicate beginning and end
points of a series of spectra collected along a fibril. Spectra were
integrated from 0.5-μm fibril segments spaced roughly 1 μm apart.
(Scale bars, 10 μm.) (D) FRET varied between fibrils
and along individual fibrils. Spectra labeled A, B, and C correspond to
fibrils in images. Other fibrils that were analyzed are designated by
lowercase letters, d–l. The shaded region indicates the range of FRET
observed for Fn-D/A in fibrils of cells treated with cytochalasin D,
a reagent that disrupts cytoskeletal tension (n =
78, 8 fibrils). The dashed line at the bottom indicates the level of
FRET from Fn-D/A in 8 M Gdn⋅HCl in PBS.