Table 3.
Comparison of simulation results with the other techniques (modified IEEE 57 bus system).
| Different cases | Method | Minimum ($/h) | Average ($/h) | Worst ($/h) | SD | AET(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | MPSO21 | 2937.3 | – | – | – | 2236.1 |
| MCS21 | 2797.1 | – | – | – | 2459 | |
| ESDE | 2796.5964 | 2801.0326 | 2804.4350 | 2.2273 | 43.27 | |
| KH | 2792.7963 | 2794.5301 | 2796.6377 | 1.3579 | 49.56 | |
| ESDE-EC | 2792.3510 | 2794.4080 | 2796.5371 | 1.2837 | 50.58 | |
| SKH | 2790.545 | 2791.5653 | 2792.8566 | 0.6870 | 48.54 | |
| ESDE-MC | 2788.6975 | 2789.4709 | 2791.0121 | 0.6458 | 46.95 | |
| M2 | MPSO21 | 2950 | – | – | – | 1200 |
| MCS21 | 2863.5 | – | – | – | 541.85 | |
| ESDE | 2865.1958 | 2871.6978 | 2874.4740 | 2.4085 | 44.32 | |
| KH | 2862.3142 | 2865.235 | 2867.9510 | 1.7330 | 48.56 | |
| ESDE-EC | 2861.1798 | 2863.7712 | 2866.2753 | 1.5405 | 51.94 | |
| SKH | 2860.0878 | 2862.1863 | 2864.5417 | 1.4879 | 49.24 | |
| ESDE-MC | 2858.1958 | 2859.3024 | 2861.7127 | 1.0198 | 47.98 |
Significant values are in bold.