Table 2.

Types of infections and distribution of common pathogens.

Variable	Percentage	p-value
Bacterial infection	60%	**
Fungal infection	15%	*
Viral infection	10%	*
Mixed infection / Unspecified	15%	*
Antibiotics	All patients received broad-spectrum antibiotics as part of standard care	***
Broad-spectrum antibiotic usage	85%	**
Glucocorticoid usage	40%	*
Immunomodulatory therapy usage	20%	*
Average Hospital Stay (Days)	14 days (range: 7–30)	***
ICU Stay (Days)	10 days	**

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; NS = Not significant (P ≥ 0.05). Unspecified infections include cases with no detected pathogens and those with potential non-infectious inflammatory etiologies. Statistical comparisons were performed using chi-square tests for categorical variables and Fisher’s exact tests where applicable (e.g., small sample sizes). p-values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. ICU = Intensive Care Unit.