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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Res Ther. 2025 Jul 1;193:104815. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2025.104815

Table 1.

Baseline Demographic and Clinical Characteristics

Characteristic Overall (N=52) Self-Guided (n=26) Coach-Guided (n=26)
Age 22.04 (2.15) 22.92 (1.67) 21.15 (2.24)
Gender (%)
  Cisgender Female 35 (67.3%) 18 (69.2%) 17 (65.4%)
  Cisgender Male 13 (25.0%) 6 (23.1%) 7 (26.9%)
  Transgender Female 3 (5.8%) 1 (3.8%) 2 (7.7%)
  Non-Conforming 1 (1.9%) 1 (3.8%) 0 (0.0%)
Race (%)
  White 30 (57.7%) 15 (57.7%) 15 (57.7%)
  African American 14 (26.9%) 7 (26.9%) 7 (26.9%)
  Asian American 2 (3.8%) 1 (3.8%) 1 (3.8%)
  Biracial 4 (7.7%) 1 (3.8%) 3 (11.5%)
  Other 2 (3.8%) 2 (7.7%) 0 (0.0%)
Ethnicity (% Hispanic) 7 (13.5%) 3 (11.5%) 4 (15.4%)
Education (%)
  Some high school 2 (3.8%) 1 (3.8%) 1 (3.8%)
  Graduated high school 18 (34.6%) 8 (30.8%) 10 (38.5%)
  Some college 19 (36.5%) 10 (38.5%) 9 (34.6%)
  Graduated 2-year college 4 (7.7%) 2 (7.7%) 2 (7.7%)
  Graduated 4-year college 9 (17.3%) 5 (19.2%) 4 (15.4%)
Employment (%)
  Employed full time 17 (32.7%) 11 (42.3%) 6 (23.1%)
  Employed part time 6 (11.5%) 2 (7.7%) 4 (15.4%)
  Homemaker 2 (3.8%) 2 (7.7%) 0 (0.0%)
  Student 18 (34.6%) 6 (23.1%) 12 (46.2%)
  Unemployed 8 (15.4%) 4 (15.4%) 4 (15.4%)
  Other 1 (1.9%) 1 (3.8%) 0 (0.0%)
Body Mass Index, kg/m2 29.42 (8.18) 29.14 (7.58) 29.71 (8.88)
Overweight Status (%)
  Self-overweight 7 (13.5%) 3 (11.5%) 4 (15.4%)
  Parental history of overweight 19 (36.5%) 10 (38.5%) 9 (34.6%)
  Self & parental history of overweight 26 (50.0%) 13 (50.0%) 13 (50.0%)
Smartphone operating system (%)
  iOS 30 (57.7%) 16 (61.5%) 14 (53.8%)
  Android 22 (42.3%) 10 (38.5%) 12 (46.2%)
Depressive symptoms (PHQ-8) 14.90 (4.65) 14.81 (4.45) 15.00 (4.93)