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. 2025 Jul 17;14(7):e250209. doi: 10.1530/EC-25-0209

Table 4.

Mixed linear model analysis of kisspeptin, NKB, and Dyn expression in the ARC of male offspring at the onset of puberty.

Target protein Variable Estimated coefficient SE t P
Kisspeptin Intercept −0.714 0.165 −4.33 <0.001
Timing of onset of puberty 0.020 0.003 5.73 <0.001
Groups 0.054 0.016 3.48 0.001
NKB Intercept 0.010 0.059 0.17 0.866
Timing of onset of puberty 0.001 0.001 0.69 0.494
Groups −0.009 0.006 −1.67 0.105
Dyn Intercept 0.380 0.133 2.85 0.007
Timing of onset of puberty −0.003 0.003 −1.24 0.223
Groups −0.044 0.013 −3.50 0.001

Groups: 0, control; 1, PNA. SE, standard error.