Skip to main content
. 2025 Jul 14;2025:1959086. doi: 10.1155/ijod/1959086

Table 2.

Differences in the mean IL-1β optical density in the alveolar bone between the different groups.

IL-1β for Alveolar bone
Groups Mean SD CI F test p-Value
Control (G1) 41.2c 2.9 35.52, 46.88 1651.94 0.0001∗
Infected (G2) 146.3a 3.9 138.66, 153.94
Tetracycline (G3) 147.9a 3.5 141.04, 154.76
Chitosan (G4) 146.6a 2.7 141.31, 151.89
Tetracycline loaded on chitosan (G5) 60.5b 2.9 54.82, 66.18

Pairwise comparison using Bonferroni post hoc
Compared groups p-Value p-Value     p-Value p-Value

G1 vs. G2 0.0001∗ G2 vs. G3 0.947 G3 vs. G4 0.851 G4 vs. G5 0.0001∗
G1 vs. G3 0.0001∗ G2 vs. G4 0.861 G3 vs. G5 0.0001∗ — —
G1 vs. G4 0.0001∗ G2 vs. G5 0.0001∗ — — — —
G1 vs. G5 0.0001∗ — — — — — —

⁣ ∗ and different superscript letters indicate significant difference between groups at p  < 0.05.