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. 2025 May 29;14(4):1349–1362. doi: 10.1007/s40122-025-00740-8

Table 4.

Postoperative data of the three groups

Postoperative data Study groupsa P-value
Group C (n = 39) Group E (n = 42) Group Q (n = 39)
Postoperative chemoradiotherapy 38 (97.4%) 36 (85.7%) 33 (84.6%) 0.128
QoR-15 score at 3 months 137.5 (126, 143) 137.5 (126.5, 143) 138 (127, 145) 0.224
First ambulation (min) 1197.18 ± 184.02 1233.33 ± 211.36 1121.79 ± 191.69 0.707
PONV 12 (30.8%) 10 (23.8%) 6 (15.4%) 0.274
First oral intake (min) 1050 (860, 1200) 1077.5 (970, 1203.75) 1080 (975, 1215) 0.311
Flatus and defecation within 24 h 29 (74.4%) 30 (71.4%) 31 (79.5%) 0.7
Postoperative sufentanil consumption 88.5 (79.5, 95.2) 87 (79.5, 97.5) 94.5 (88.63, 97.88) 0.093

Values are expressed as a number with the percentage in parentheses, as the mean ± standard deviation, or as the median with the inter-quartile range (P25, P75) in parentheses

PONV Postoperative nausea and vomiting, QoR-15 Quality of Recovery—15 Items Scale

aGroup C, group receiving conventional care, with no nerve block; group E, group receiving erector spinae plane block (ESPB); group Q, group receiving posterior quadratus lumborum block (posterior QLB)