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. 2025 Jul 9;19:1597835. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1597835

Table 1.

Significant correlations between the dependent variable RS-10 and the 46 candidate predictors for regression analysis (Elastic Net model).

Variables Category Spearman’s rho p-value FDR adjusted p-value
GSES Psychological dimension 0.6507 <0.00001 <0.00001
PANAS - Positive Affect Psychological dimension 0.6384 <0.00001 <0.00001
STAI-Y - Trait anxiety Psychological dimension −0.6050 <0.00001 <0.00001
IRI - Personal Distress Psychological dimension −0.5485 <0.00001 0.0001
STAI-Y - State Anxiety Psychological dimension −0.5249 <0.00001 0.0002
ASQ - Need for Approval Psychological dimension −0.5244 <0.00001 0.0002
ASQ -Confidence Psychological dimension 0.4969 0.00001 0.0006
TCI - HA1 Personality trait −0.4844 0.00002 0.0008
BFQ-2 Energy Personality trait 0.4821 0.00003 0.0008
TCI - HA Personality trait −0.4804 0.00003 0.0008
TCI - SD3 Personality trait 0.4767 0.00003 0.0009
PANAS - Negative Affect Psychological dimension −0.4368 0.0002 0.0041
ASQ - Preoccupation with Relationships Psychological dimension −0.4301 0.0002 0.0048
BFQ-2 Emotional Stability Personality trait 0.4123 0.0004 0.0086
HAM-D Psychological dimension −0.3991 0.0007 0.0127
STAXI - State Anger Psychological dimension −0.3952 0.0008 0.0135
ASQ - Relationships as Secondary Psychological dimension −0.3756 0.0015 0.0242
COPE - Problem solving Psychological dimension 0.3714 0.0017 0.0260
TCI - SD2 Personality trait 0.3630 0.0022 0.0320
BFQ-2 Openness Personality trait 0.3569 0.0026 0.0364
TCI - HA2 Personality trait −0.3546 0.0028 0.0372
Left cerebellar lobule X Cerebellar volume −0.3513 0.0031 0.0388
BFQ-2 Conscientiousness Personality trait 0.3500 0.0032 0.0388
TCI - SD Personality trait 0.3467 0.0035 0.0409
Left medial orbitofrontal Cx Cortical volume 0.3425 0.0040 0.0443
COPE Avoidance Psychological dimension −0.3358 0.0048 0.0515
BFQ-2 Lie Personality trait 0.3311 0.0054 0.0563
Left amygdala Subcortical volume 0.3246 0.0065 0.0648
BFQ-2 Agreeableness Personality trait 0.3212 0.0071 0.0686
BDI - Total score Psychological dimension −0.3191 0.0075 0.0700
Left temporal pole Cortical thickness 0.3155 0.0083 0.0745
Right cerebellar lobules I-II Cortical thickness −0.3037 0.0112 0.0976
Right hippocampus Subcortical volume 0.2964 0.0134 0.1132
TCI - NS3 Personality trait 0.2831 0.0184 0.1510
TCI - HA4 Personality trait −0.2659 0.0272 0.2170
ERQ Expressive Suppression Psychological dimension 0.2606 0.0305 0.2345
Right pars orbitalis Cortical volume 0.2591 0.0316 0.2345
Right cerebellar lobule X Cortical thickness −0.2586 0.0319 0.2345
Corpus callosum - central Subcortical volume 0.2544 0.0349 0.2497
HAM-A Psychological dimension −0.2510 0.0375 0.2523
TAS-20 Total score Psychological dimension −0.2507 0.0377 0.2523
TCI - SD5 Personality trait 0.2490 0.0391 0.2523
Right cerebellar lobule X Cerebellar volume −0.2484 0.0396 0.2523
Right insula Cortical volume 0.2482 0.0398 0.2523
Left cerebellar lobules I-II Cortical thickness −0.2434 0.0439 0.2685
Right cerebellar lobule VIIb Cerebellar volume −0.2430 0.0443 0.2685

The positive correlations are colored in red and the negative correlations in blue. Values in bold type are significant at p<0.05.